![Challenges of digitalisation in MENA and sub-Saharan Africa](https://theforum.code95.info/app/uploads/2022/07/1657007416_592_364234_networkga568e9023_1920-150x150.jpg)
Challenges of digitalisation in MENA and sub-Saharan Africa
For Africa and the Middle East, new digital technologies present an opportunity to raise productivity by speeding up structural transformation ...
![Economic interdependence and conflict management in MENA](https://theforum.code95.info/app/uploads/2022/06/1655720199_744_595301_homepagebanner_conflict-150x150.png)
Economic interdependence and conflict management in MENA
Do preferential trade agreements and regional integration help to promote peace between neighbouring countries? This column looks at some of ...
![Reality check: forecasting MENA growth in times of uncertainty](https://theforum.code95.info/app/uploads/2022/06/1655280071_263_480828_blogcover-150x150.png)
Reality check: forecasting MENA growth in times of uncertainty
- Roberta V. Gatti,
- Daniel Lederman,
- Asif Islam,
- Christina A. Wood,
- Rachel Yuting Fan,
- Rana Lotfi,
- Mennatallah Emam Mousa and
- Ha Nguyen
Over the past decade, growth forecasts for the countries of the Middle East and North Africa have often been overly ...
![Air pollution and internal migration in Iran](https://theforum.code95.info/app/uploads/2022/06/1655117489_139_541664_airg3646048e9_1920-150x150.jpg)
Air pollution and internal migration in Iran
The quality of the local environment can have a significant impact on residents’ decisions about whether to migrate to another ...
![Unlocking sustainable private sector growth in MENA](https://theforum.code95.info/app/uploads/2022/06/1654077051_288_807231_june9_private-150x150.png)
Unlocking sustainable private sector growth in MENA
Economic growth in the Middle East and North Africa has been weak since the global financial crisis of 2007-09 and ...
![Preventing developing economy debt disasters](https://theforum.code95.info/app/uploads/2022/05/1652117223_427_732226_homepagebanner_rabah2_-150x150.png)
Preventing developing economy debt disasters
Skyrocketing food and energy prices, together with widening sovereign bond spreads, have placed balance sheets in emerging market and developing ...
![Ukraine invasion: from oil sanctions to accelerating the energy transition](https://theforum.code95.info/app/uploads/2022/04/1649933450_221_673010_solanprojectg97cf6ebae_1920-150x150.jpg)
Ukraine invasion: from oil sanctions to accelerating the energy transition
The sanctions placed on Russian oil may give new impetus to the energy transition by encouraging developed economies to find ...
![Labour market transitions over the life cycle in Egypt across two decades](https://theforum.code95.info/app/uploads/2022/04/1649232134_376_640110_constructiongff604fec3_1920-150x150.jpg)
Labour market transitions over the life cycle in Egypt across two decades
To assess the impact of Covid-19 on Egypt’s labour markets, it is useful to understand how they functioned prior to ...