Contagion vulnerability of MENA economies
The weak economic performance of MENA countries in recent years would deteriorate further in the event of fresh negative shocks ...
The future of work: race with – not against – the machine
History suggests that in the long term, fears of technology leading to job loss and reduced wages are misplaced. But ...
Fiscal policy to help escape MENA’s low productivity trap
Many countries in the Middle East and North Africa are locked in a ‘low productivity trap’ despite shifts in employment ...
The role of state-business relations in employment growth
Improving the quality of the relationship between the private and public sectors in MENA countries is a strategy that is ...
State-business relations: the impact on firm performance and growth
Resource reallocation from low to high productivity firms can generate large aggregate productivity gains with further potential benefits for growth. ...
Economic performance under different types of Turkish governments
Turkey has been ruled by a wide variety of governments over the past two-thirds of a century: single-party governments; coalitions ...
Sahel faces poverty and conflict traps: a call for international action
Conditions in the so-called G-5 countries of the Sahel – Burkina Faso, Chad, Mali, Mauritania and Niger – are grim. ...
Compulsory schooling in Turkey: a deterrent to teenage marriage and births
The extension of compulsory schooling in Turkey was motivated by concerns other than the welfare of teenage mothers and their ...